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[travel & tourism >> countries >> kuwait]

Population

Kuwait's population is 2.274 million (June 1999, official figures), including 1.5 million foreign residents. The annual population growth rate for Kuwaiti nationals in 1999 was around 3.35%. (Source: Public Authority for Civil Information, Kuwait). Kuwaitis make up 35% of the population - 798,000. There are approximately 553,000 other Arab nationals; South Asians (777,000) form 34% of the population. There are small European and American communities.

Capital City

Kuwait City (Al Kuwayt)

Language

Kuwait's official language is Arabic, although English is widely spoken in business and diplomatic circles.

Principal Religions

Almost all of the population of Kuwait are Muslims, half being Sunni Muslims and a third Shi'ite Muslim. There are small Christian, Hindu and Parsi communities, as well as other Muslim groups. Roman Catholic, Church of England, Armenian, Greek, Coptic and Syrian Orthodox churches cater for the expatriate communities

International dialling code from UK

00 965

Local currency

The unit of currency is the Kuwaiti Dinar (KD) which is divided into 1,000 fils. Coins are in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 fils. Notes are in denominations of KD ¼, ½, 1, 5, 10 and 20.

Weights and measures

The metric system is used (local units are also in use in some areas).

 

Public holidays

The following are the official public holidays for the year 2003:

New Year's Day 1 January
Independence Day 27 February
Liberation Day 26 February
Islamic New Year* 16 March
Prophet's Birthday* 25 May
Al-Esra Wa al-Meraj* 14 October
Lailat Almi'raj 3 October

*The Islamic year has 354 or 355 days with the result that Muslim feasts advance by 10-12 days against the Gregorian calendar each year. Dates of the Muslim feasts vary according to the sighting of the new moon so cannot be forecast exactly.

When planning a visit to Kuwait business representatives are advised to seek confirmation of these dates from the the Kuwait Desk at British Trade International, the Kuwait Embassy in London, the Middle East Association or the Commercial Section at the British Embassy in Kuwait.

Easter and Christmas holidays are observed by the British Embassy in Kuwait.

Passports / Visas

As well as a passport, British nationals require an entry visa, which can be obtained from the Kuwait Embassy in London and costs £30 for single entry. Multiple visas cost £66 (1 month), £75 (1 year), £96 (2 years) and £135 (5 years). Most travellers will need a sponsor in order to obtain a visa.The simplest way to obtain a visa is via most of the large hotels in Kuwait who can sponsor a visa application - send a fax copy of the passport together with arrival and departure details and reason for visiting ('business'). You should allow 3-4 days for this process and longer if close to public holidays. The hotel will then send you the visa details which can then be collected on arrival at the airport. Visas are usually valid for one month and are difficult to extend while in Kuwait. Visas are not issued at point of entry to those arriving without one. A business visa cannot be changed to a residence permit while in the country. Passengers in transit are exempt from the visa requirement, provided they are transiting within 24 hours and do not leave the transit area.

In recent years, visa requirements have been periodically changed at short notice. Travellers should always check with the Kuwait Embassy on the latest position, well before departure.

Embassy of the State of Kuwait
2 Albert Gate
Knightsbridge
LONDON
SW1X 7JU
Tel: 020 7590 3400
Fax: 020 7259 5042

If employment is taken up with a private firm or non-government institution a No Objection Certificate (NOC) is required. British passport holders should ensure that their prospective Kuwaiti employer has obtained the NOC well in advance before travelling, as the NOC needs to be presented to a Kuwaiti Embassy or Consulate (usually in the country of the person's residence) within 20 days from the date of issue to permit the holder to travel to Kuwait.

Employment in Government Departments or public institutions is normally granted for two or three years; approval for employment in the public sector is the responsibility of the appropriate Department or Institute. Anyone leaving this type of employment will be given a grace period of between one week and three months in which either to leave the country or apply for an ordinary residence permit.

It is essential that a visitor to Kuwait has the correct documents appropriate to his visit before arrival. It is not possible to change status without returning to one's country of origin, eg a visitor from the UK with a one month visitor's permit intending to work in Kuwait would have to return to the UK and obtain the necessary endorsement from the Kuwaiti Embassy before taking up employment. The Kuwait Residence Law required that a person desiring to change his status, eg visitor to employee, should leave Kuwait for any other country and return on a new NOC. This no longer applies.

Residence permits are issued for the period the person is to reside in Kuwait, either in employment or as a dependant. The rules can change: those intending to take up employment should check latest position with the Kuwaiti Embassy or with their prospective employer.

Visitors intending to go on to other Middle East countries are strongly advised to obtain any visa or other documentation which may be required before leaving Britain. If a traveller's passport bears evidence of a visit to Israel, or it is known that he intends to do so, it will be necessary to obtain a new passport to visit Kuwait. Travellers who are likely to be affected should consult their nearest regional Passport Office in London, Liverpool, Glasgow, Newport (Gwent), Peterborough, Belfast or, if overseas, the nearest British Embassy or Consulate.

Health advice / risks

Health advice
Typhoid, paratyphoid A, paratyphoid B (TAB) vaccinations are advisable.

Information on health hazards, and precautions to take when travelling abroad can be found in the leaflet 'Health advice for travellers' available from main Post offices

Health insurance
It is essential to take out full medical insurance when visiting Kuwait as there are no reciprocal healthcare agreements between Kuwait and the UK. A local health insurance scheme has recently come into effect, details of which can be obtained from the Kuwait Embassy in London or prospective employer in Kuwait.

Health regulations
International vaccination certificates for cholera and yellow fever are needed for travellers from infected areas.

Medical services
Health facilities in Kuwait are equivalent to those found in most western countries.

Drinking water
It is advisable to drink bottled water.

Emergency telephone numbers:

Police 777
Fire 777
Ambulance 777

Travel routes to Kuwait

British Airways and Kuwait Airways both operate direct daily services each way (from London Heathrow).There are other options usually involving at least one transfer/stop.

How to get to & from the airport

Most large hotels will arrange for visitors to be met on request. Distance to the City centre is approximately 15-16kms (15-20 minutes by road); the taxi fare will be KD5 (approx. £10). Taxis are available at the airport but a better option is to arrange for the hotel to pick you up, particularly when visiting for the first time. Alternatively call one of the radio taxi services. Avoid orange taxis if possible (see below). Tipping is not necessary.

Travelling in Kuwait

Warning

There may still be unexploded weapons in Kuwait, even in areas marked as cleared. Outside of Kuwait City visitors should keep to paved roads. Extreme caution should be exercised even in areas which have been officially cleared (eg it is not unknown for mines to be washed onto beaches which have been 'cleared' of mines).

Air
There are no internal air services in Kuwait.

Rail
There is no railway in Kuwait.

Roads
There is a network of 3,800 km of paved roads and express ways, linking together the major towns in Kuwait. This urban network of roads has been considerably expanded since the Gulf War in 1991.

The nationwide bus service operated by Kuwait Transport Company is generally rated as good and inexpensive. Fares range between 50 fils for journeys within the city to 300 fils for out-lying urban areas. However, there are only a handful of inter-city routes.

Taxis
Taxis are generally plentiful for the 16 km trip from the airport to the city centre, which takes about 20 minutes. There is a fixed charge of KD5. Orange coloured taxis can be hailed from the roadside, some travelling along set routes and picking up several passengers. The better option is to take radio-controlled call-taxis, telephone numbers for some of which are listed below. There are standard taxi fares in Kuwait City and drivers do not expect a tip. Fares are higher from hotel ranks. If hiring a taxi for a day or half-day agree the fare in advance.

There is a large number of taxi companies in Kuwait. Local telephone calls are free and most offices/businesses will call a taxi for you.

Car hire
Visitors may drive for up to one month on an international licence based on their British licence. Third party insurance taken out with a local company is obligatory.
Car hire companies can advise on procedures. Driving is on the right-hand side of the road. Car hire costs at least KD8 per day. Avis offers cars with drivers at KD38 a day. Cars with drivers can usually be arranged through the main hotels.

Hotels
The 5 star hotels basically operate as a cartel; less expensive options are available - for further information please contact your travel agent.

It is advisable to book in advance. A 15% service charge is usually added to the daily price. The daily rates shown are approximate and are liable to change; visitors are advised to confirm prices when making reservations.

  • Tipping

A service charge is usually added to the bill.

Hotel porters

A small tip is customary.

Restaurants

The standard of food is generally good. There are a wide variety of restaurants available, new ones are opening all the time. These fast food restaurants such as McDonald's, KFC, Pizza Hut, TGI Friday's, Hardees, Baskin Robins etc, plus those serving international cuisine - Italian, Japanese, Chinese etc. The costs vary according to the type of restaurant.

Tipping

A service charge is usually added to the bill; tipping is only expected in more expensive hotels.

Electricity supply

The standard supply is 240 volts AC. Plug fittings are normally a three-pin flat type (British).

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