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Population
Kuwait's population is
2.274 million (June 1999, official figures), including
1.5 million foreign residents. The annual population
growth rate for Kuwaiti nationals in 1999 was around
3.35%. (Source: Public Authority for Civil Information,
Kuwait). Kuwaitis make up 35% of the population - 798,000.
There are approximately 553,000 other Arab nationals;
South Asians (777,000) form 34% of the population. There
are small European and American communities.
Kuwait City (Al Kuwayt)
Kuwait's official language
is Arabic, although English is widely spoken in business
and diplomatic circles.
Almost all of the population
of Kuwait are Muslims, half being Sunni Muslims and
a third Shi'ite Muslim. There are small Christian, Hindu
and Parsi communities, as well as other Muslim groups.
Roman Catholic, Church of England, Armenian, Greek,
Coptic and Syrian Orthodox churches cater for the expatriate
communities
00 965
The unit of currency
is the Kuwaiti Dinar (KD) which is divided into 1,000
fils. Coins are in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, and
100 fils. Notes are in denominations of KD ¼, ½, 1,
5, 10 and 20.
The metric system is
used (local units are also in use in some areas).
The following are the
official public holidays for the year 2003:
| New
Year's Day |
1 January |
| Independence Day |
27 February |
| Liberation Day |
26 February |
| Islamic New Year* |
16 March |
| Prophet's Birthday* |
25 May |
| Al-Esra Wa al-Meraj*
|
14 October |
| Lailat Almi'raj
|
3 October |
*The Islamic year has
354 or 355 days with the result that Muslim feasts advance
by 10-12 days against the Gregorian calendar each year.
Dates of the Muslim feasts vary according to the sighting
of the new moon so cannot be forecast exactly.
When planning a visit
to Kuwait business representatives are advised to seek
confirmation of these dates from the the Kuwait Desk
at British Trade International, the Kuwait Embassy in
London, the Middle East Association or the Commercial
Section at the British Embassy in Kuwait.
Easter and Christmas
holidays are observed by the British Embassy in Kuwait.
As well as a passport,
British nationals require an entry visa, which can be
obtained from the Kuwait Embassy in London and costs
£30 for single entry. Multiple visas cost £66 (1 month),
£75 (1 year), £96 (2 years) and £135 (5 years). Most
travellers will need a sponsor in order to obtain a
visa.The simplest way to obtain a visa is via
most of the large hotels in Kuwait who can sponsor a
visa application - send a fax copy of the passport together
with arrival and departure details and reason for visiting
('business'). You should allow 3-4 days for this process
and longer if close to public holidays. The hotel will
then send you the visa details which can then be collected
on arrival at the airport. Visas are usually valid for
one month and are difficult to extend while in Kuwait.
Visas are not issued at point of entry to those arriving
without one. A business visa cannot be changed to a
residence permit while in the country. Passengers in
transit are exempt from the visa requirement, provided
they are transiting within 24 hours and do not leave
the transit area.
In recent years, visa
requirements have been periodically changed at short
notice. Travellers should always check with the Kuwait
Embassy on the latest position, well before departure.
Embassy of the
State of Kuwait
2 Albert Gate
Knightsbridge
LONDON
SW1X 7JU
Tel: 020 7590 3400
Fax: 020 7259 5042
If employment is taken
up with a private firm or non-government institution
a No Objection Certificate (NOC) is required. British
passport holders should ensure that their prospective
Kuwaiti employer has obtained the NOC well in advance
before travelling, as the NOC needs to be presented
to a Kuwaiti Embassy or Consulate (usually in the country
of the person's residence) within 20 days from the date
of issue to permit the holder to travel to Kuwait.
Employment in Government
Departments or public institutions is normally granted
for two or three years; approval for employment in the
public sector is the responsibility of the appropriate
Department or Institute. Anyone leaving this type of
employment will be given a grace period of between one
week and three months in which either to leave the country
or apply for an ordinary residence permit.
It is essential that
a visitor to Kuwait has the correct documents appropriate
to his visit before arrival. It is not possible to change
status without returning to one's country of origin,
eg a visitor from the UK with a one month visitor's
permit intending to work in Kuwait would have to return
to the UK and obtain the necessary endorsement from
the Kuwaiti Embassy before taking up employment. The
Kuwait Residence Law required that a person desiring
to change his status, eg visitor to employee, should
leave Kuwait for any other country and return on a new
NOC. This no longer applies.
Residence permits are
issued for the period the person is to reside in Kuwait,
either in employment or as a dependant. The rules can
change: those intending to take up employment should
check latest position with the Kuwaiti Embassy or with
their prospective employer.
Visitors intending to
go on to other Middle East countries are strongly advised
to obtain any visa or other documentation which may
be required before leaving Britain. If a traveller's
passport bears evidence of a visit to Israel, or it
is known that he intends to do so, it will be necessary
to obtain a new passport to visit Kuwait. Travellers
who are likely to be affected should consult their nearest
regional Passport Office in London, Liverpool, Glasgow,
Newport (Gwent), Peterborough, Belfast or, if overseas,
the nearest British Embassy or Consulate.
Health advice
Typhoid, paratyphoid A, paratyphoid B (TAB) vaccinations
are advisable.
Information on health
hazards, and precautions to take when travelling abroad
can be found in the leaflet 'Health advice for travellers'
available from main Post offices
Health insurance
It is essential to take out full medical insurance when
visiting Kuwait as there are no reciprocal healthcare
agreements between Kuwait and the UK. A local health
insurance scheme has recently come into effect, details
of which can be obtained from the Kuwait Embassy in
London or prospective employer in Kuwait.
Health regulations
International vaccination certificates for cholera and
yellow fever are needed for travellers from infected
areas.
Medical services
Health facilities in Kuwait are equivalent to those
found in most western countries.
Drinking water
It is advisable to drink bottled water.
Emergency telephone numbers:
Police 777
Fire 777
Ambulance 777
British Airways and Kuwait
Airways both operate direct daily services each way
(from London Heathrow).There are other options usually
involving at least one transfer/stop.
Most large hotels will
arrange for visitors to be met on request. Distance
to the City centre is approximately 15-16kms (15-20
minutes by road); the taxi fare will be KD5 (approx.
£10). Taxis are available at the airport but a better
option is to arrange for the hotel to pick you up, particularly
when visiting for the first time. Alternatively call
one of the radio taxi services. Avoid orange taxis if
possible (see below). Tipping is not necessary.
Warning
There may still be unexploded
weapons in Kuwait, even in areas marked as cleared.
Outside of Kuwait City visitors should keep to paved
roads. Extreme caution should be exercised even in areas
which have been officially cleared (eg it is not unknown
for mines to be washed onto beaches which have been
'cleared' of mines).
Air
There are no internal air services in Kuwait.
Rail
There is no railway in Kuwait.
Roads
There is a network of 3,800 km of paved roads and express
ways, linking together the major towns in Kuwait. This
urban network of roads has been considerably expanded
since the Gulf War in 1991.
The nationwide bus service
operated by Kuwait Transport Company is generally rated
as good and inexpensive. Fares range between 50 fils
for journeys within the city to 300 fils for out-lying
urban areas. However, there are only a handful of inter-city
routes.
Taxis
Taxis are generally plentiful for the 16 km trip from
the airport to the city centre, which takes about 20
minutes. There is a fixed charge of KD5. Orange coloured
taxis can be hailed from the roadside, some travelling
along set routes and picking up several passengers.
The better option is to take radio-controlled call-taxis,
telephone numbers for some of which are listed below.
There are standard taxi fares in Kuwait City and drivers
do not expect a tip. Fares are higher from hotel ranks.
If hiring a taxi for a day or half-day agree the fare
in advance.
There is a large number
of taxi companies in Kuwait. Local telephone calls are
free and most offices/businesses will call a taxi for
you.
Car hire
Visitors may drive for up to one month on an international
licence based on their British licence. Third party
insurance taken out with a local company is obligatory.
Car hire companies can advise on procedures. Driving
is on the right-hand side of the road. Car hire costs
at least KD8 per day. Avis offers cars with drivers
at KD38 a day. Cars with drivers can usually be arranged
through the main hotels.
Hotels
The 5 star hotels basically operate as a cartel; less
expensive options are available - for further information
please contact your travel agent.
It is advisable to book
in advance. A 15% service charge is usually added to
the daily price. The daily rates shown are approximate
and are liable to change; visitors are advised to confirm
prices when making reservations.
A service charge is usually
added to the bill.
Hotel porters
A small tip is customary.
The standard of food
is generally good. There are a wide variety of restaurants
available, new ones are opening all the time. These
fast food restaurants such as McDonald's, KFC, Pizza
Hut, TGI Friday's, Hardees, Baskin Robins etc, plus
those serving international cuisine - Italian, Japanese,
Chinese etc. The costs vary according to the type of
restaurant.
Tipping
A service charge is usually
added to the bill; tipping is only expected in more
expensive hotels.
The standard supply is
240 volts AC. Plug fittings are normally a three-pin
flat type (British).
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