Do mobile phone ringtones
need a top 10 hits chart?
"The issue is that there
are consumers spending considerable volumes of cash
on the products. The more money they spend on music,
the better."
Rob Wells, new media director
of Universal Music UK
Until recently, your average
record company executive probably reacted to the sound
of a mobile phone blaring out its ringtone with the
same weary resignation as the rest of us. Like reality
TV or clipboard-clutching charity muggers, they were
one of modern life´s petty irritants. This year,
however, your average record company executive is
more likely to stifle a cheer every time he hears
a tinny version of a chart hit bleeping from a nearby
Nokia. According to some sources, the mobile phone
ringtone has come to save the music industry.
Three years ago, personalised
ringtones were given away free on websites run by
amateurs, who dedicated their spare time to programming
mobiles to play Eminem songs instead of merely ringing
-- a hobby that seemed to rank alongside translating
the Bible into Klingon for pointlessness. Nobody would
call r pointless today. Last year, mobile phone users
spent US$3 billion on them.
They account for 10 percent
of the world´s music market. Over the next 12
months, more and more new phones will play "mastertones"
-- not bleepy electronic facsimiles of chart hits,
but the hits themselves. Unlike the current monophonic
and polyphonic ringtones, their sales will generate
money for record companies.
There is talk of mastertones
ultimately replacing the ailing single format. While
James Gillespie of the Official UK Chart Company,
is cautious about rumors that sales of ringtones will
soon be included in the singles chart -- "It´s
something we´ll possibly look at in the next
few years, but it´s a big `possibly´"
-- others are more bullish: after all, the British
singles chart is soon to include legal downloads,
and their sales are barely a fraction of ringtones.
"It´s only a matter
of time before someone comes up with a mastertone
chart," says Rob Wells, new media director of
Universal Music UK, "and before that starts to
carry more weight than the singles chart. I absolutely,
definitely, believe 100 percent that ringtones should
be included in the charts."
Wells adds that "the speed
with which ringtones took off surprised pretty much
everyone," but with the benefit of hindsight,
it is easy to see why they became so popular. Constantly
changing your ringtone combines several pubescent
obsessions at once: pop music, computer technology
and playground one-upmanship. According to Paul Reilly,
technical adviser on a terrifying-sounding publication
called Ringtone Magazine, their appeal has spread
far beyond schoolchildren.
"We started putting pages
in the magazine about classic ringtones and we discovered
that a lot of people´s parents, who saw the
magazine lying around the house, bought them. People
also change their ringtone depending on where they
are. I´m a Celtic fan, so when I´m at
a football match, I have a Celtic ringtone, but I
live near the Ibrox stadium, so when I go home at
night, I have to change it."
The rise of the ringtone throws
up some puzzling questions for the music industry.
"One of the things we have
to look at is why kids are perfectly happy to spend
?3.99 on a ringtone, but they think a similar amount
is too much to pay for a single," says Gillespie.
One theory is that ringtones are simply easier to
buy.
There is no need to go to a
shop or access a Web site, simply send a text message
and the cost is added to your phone bill. Another
is that the onslaught of reality TV has devalued the
singles chart in the eyes of its traditional target
market.
Certainly a ringtone reduces
pop songs down to their barest essentials and in doing
so sorts the wheat from the chaff. It gives short
shrift to bland songwriting. Unless a song has an
instantly recognisable melody, it won´t work,
which may explain why R&B and hip-hop, with their
emphasis on sonic novelty and infectious hooklines,
vastly outsell the work of Westlife or Gareth Gates
in ringtone format. Gillepsie says ringtones are the
millennial equivalent of dressing like a punk or a
mod. They tap into the youthful desire to define yourself
via the music you like.
"Their popularity demonstrates
that kids still care about music in a very definite
way. They´re taking the song they like and using
it as a way of manifesting their identity. When a
ringtone blares out on the bus or in the middle of
a film, it says `I´m here, and this is what
I like.´ It´s like wearing a badge with
your favourite band´s name on."
Nevertheless, for anyone brought
up on the old-fashioned notion of a single as a tangible
object, something you buy, keep and pull out decades
later, playing the B-side and poring over the sleeve
in a fit of nostalgia, buying a new ringtone every
fortnight is a difficult concept to grasp.
It is fair to say that Wells
has not lost much sleep worrying about whether the
ever-increasing popularity of ringtones suggests that
pop music has become an inherently transient medium.
"The disposability of music?"
he frowns, "I don´t know about that. The
issue is that there are consumers spending considerable
volumes of cash on the products. If they´re
going to be spending more money on music, as opposed
to spending small amounts of money and keeping the
music for a long time? The more money they spend on
music, the better."