Growing
broccoli is best started from seed indoors, maybe
in a green house or on a window sill. The time
to start growing broccoli is from March through
to August (in the UK).
The
best way I have found to start growing broccoli
from seeds is by filling a container with a loose
peat based soil. Place seeds approximately 0.5inch
deep and 1inch apart. Water well and place somewhere
sunny and warm.
Whilst
you are waiting for the seeds to grow, preparation
of the patch where you will be growing the broccoli
is a good idea. Choose an area that receives maximum
sunlight in the garden and has a soil ph of around
6. The soil should be rich in organic matter.
Dig the patch over, removing weeds and adding
a layer of compost or peat which will ensure a
high nitrogen level for the time of planting.
Dig over the patch once again to mix the compost
in.
The
best time to transplant to the patch is between
5-6 weeks from initially laying the seeds. Once
the broccoli shoots are ready for transplanting,
dig in rows approximately 30 inches (75cm) apart
and place the shoots 20inches (50cm) apart. Make
sure the soil is kept moist throughout the growing
period.
The
harvest, depending on the variety you are growing,
should be ready approximately 4 months later.
Harvesting should occur before the flowers open
when the buds are tightly packed. The main buds
should be harvested first allowing the side shoots
to develop fully. The side shoots can be cropped
when fully developed.
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