Thrombophlebitis
is a localised inflammation of a vein that
has resulted in clotting (Thrombosis)
of the blood within the affected part.
Thrombophlebitis
may affect a vein near the surface (a superficial
vein) or a deep vein.
For information
on thrombophlebitis of the deep veins, see
also the article on Deep vein thrombosis.
Symptoms
In superficial
vein thrombophlebitis, there is obvious
redness and swelling and often an acute
tenderness to touch. The vein may feel cord-like.
There may be fever and general upset, but
serious complications are uncommon.
Causes
Superficial
vein thrombophlebitis is often associated
with Varicose veins.
The trouble
may start up when a varicose vein is damaged by
an injury.
Treatment
Thrombophlebitis
will usually settle with rest, elevation
of the limb, and (if necessary) painkillers.
Anticoagulant drugs are not required, but
anti-inflammatory drugs can help.
Embolism
does not occur with superficial vein thrombophlebitis
(although it does with deep vein thrombosis).
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Thrombophlebitis
