Arthritis - Inflammation

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Arthritis
Introduction

Arthritis simply means inflammation in any joint, usually with swelling, redness and pain. The pain may occur particularly with movement, which may be badly affected by the condition. Not everyone who suffers the odd episode of joint pain and stiffness has arthritis, or has a significant problem. The two main kinds are: Osteoarthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis.

However, arthritis can be caused by many other related conditions. These include gout, Reiter's syndrome, Ankylosing spondylitis, Psoriasis and some infections.

Osteoarthritis is the most common t form of arthritis and its cause is unknown. It most frequently affects the spine, the knee and hip joints, and damages the cartilage-covered bearing surfaces of the affected joint. Although it can affect younger people, about 20 per cent of people at age 65 have some symptoms of it, and women tend to be more severely affected than men

Rheumatoid arthritis is a l disease of unknown cause that affects one to three per cent of the population. It usually starts between the ages of 30 and 40, and women are affected three times as often as men are.

Symptoms

The main symptoms of arthritis are pain, swelling and limited mobility of joints. The pain of osteoarthritis tends to get worse as the day goes on.Rheumatoid arthritis is often worse in th rning, getting better as you use your joints.

Causes

Osteoarthritis is often associated with an injury such as a fracture, which changes the way the joint surfaces come together. Rheumatoid arthritis may to some extent the condition may run in families, and there is considerable overlap with some other conditions that can damage the eyes, bowel and skin.


Treatment


 

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