The Chinese community is arguably
one of the oldest non-White communities in Britain,
and date’s as far back as the 1800’s.
Early settlers, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries, were predominantly merchant seamen who
arrived on ships bound with Chinese trade and initially
settled in port areas like London, Liverpool, Bristol
and Cardiff.
Between the first and Second World War’s the
number of Chinese in Britain was small due largely
to the Depression and the associated downturn in shipping.
The first great wave of Chinese immigration came just
after the Second World War and following the Japanese
conquest of Hong Kong, when large numbers were unable
to return to China. Throughout history, different
waves of Chinese people have settled across the UK
and especially in London.
The Limehouse district in the East End of London saw
its first Chinatown as early as the 1880’s,
when seamen escaping the cramped conditions of the
East India Shipping Company settled into new surroundings.
A far cry from the hundreds that resided in the UK
over two centuries ago, today London alone boasts
over 60,000 Oriental people of diverse origins (Chinese,
Malaysian, Vietnamese, and Singaporean).